Clinical Study regarding the Influence of Proton Pump Inhibitors Therapy on the Evolution of Gastric and Duodenal Ulcer, on Elderly Patients

نویسندگان

  • CRISTIAN BĂLĂLĂU
  • FLORIAN POPA
  • CAROLINA NEGREI
چکیده

Advances in medical treatment for gastric ulcer (GU) and duodenal ulcer (DU) have lead to an increase in the number of cases where surgical interventions implied resection and vagotomy. A classic or laparoscopic approach is required by perforated DU, diagnosis responsible for the high percentage of deaths. In this case it is excluded the conservative treatment with proton pump inhibitors and the eradication of the infection with Helicobacter pylori (HP). Our study presents observations on the treatment of postoperative DU on a group of elderly patients (> 60 years) with associated chronic diseases. The studied group includes patients hospitalized between 2005 2010 in the Department of Surgery, in Sf. Pantelimon, Sf. Ioan, and Colţea Hospitals. Of 186 emergency presentations, 23 were duodenal ulcer relapse, 126 perforated DU and GU 37 were cases of perforated GU. 15-16% were aged> 60 years, mainly males. For cases of duodenal ulcer recurrence in the first aggressive manifestation or recurrent duodenal ulcer, treatment was instituted along with the terapeutical association regarding the type of diabetes, hypertension, heart failure, cirrhosis. For this situation, as for the treatment after surgery we considered national and international guidelines, as the consensus in 1996 in Maastricht "European concept in the management of Helicobacter pilory infection" and the 1997 U.S. "American Digestive Health Foundation." Rezumat Progresele în tratamentul medical pentru ulcerul gastric (UG) şi ulcerul duodenal (UD) au determinat micşorarea numărului de cazuri în care s-a intervenit chirugical cu rezecţii şi vagotomii. Abordarea clasică sau laparoscopică este cerută de UD perforat, diagnostic responsabil de procentul ridicat de decese; în acest caz este exclus tratamentul conservator cu inhibitori de pompă de protoni şi eradicarea infecţiei cu Helicobacter pilory. Studiul nostru prezintă observații privind tratamentul UD sau postoperator UD pe un lot de pacienți vârstnici (> 60 ani) cu boli cronice asociate. Lotul studiat cuprinde pacienți internați intre 2005 2010 în Clinica de Chirurgie a spitalelor Sf. Pantelimon, Sf. Ioan, Colțea. FARMACIA, 2011, Vol. 59, 4 574 Din 186 de prezentări in urgență, 23 erau ulcer duodenal recidivat, 126 UD perforat, 37 UG perforat. 15-16% aveau vârsta > 60 ani, pondere având sexul masculin. Pentru cazurile de ulcer duodenal la prima manifestare agresivă sau recidivă s-a instituit tratament antiulceros concomitent cu ce vizând asocieri de tipul: diabet zaharat, HTA, insuficiență cardiacă, ciroze. Și pentru această situație ca și pentru tratamentul postoperator am avut in vedere consensurile naționale și internaționale din 1996 de la Maastricht “Conceptul European în Managementul infecției cu Helicobacter Pilory” și din 1997, SUA “American Digestive Health Foundation”.

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تاریخ انتشار 2011